Tea Guides

How to Brew Loose Leaf Tea: Water Temperature and Steep Times

Loose leaf tea blend in a bowl with wooden scoops

Quick answer

Use about 2.5 grams of tea per 12 ounces of water. Brew black teas at 195°F for about 5 minutes, green teas at 175°F for 3 to 6 minutes, and rooibos and herbal teas at a full boil (212°F) for 4 to 10 minutes.

Loose leaf tea gives you more flavor than most tea bags because the leaves have room to open up. The two things that matter most are water temperature and steep time, and both depend on the type of tea.

The basic method

  1. Measure. Use about 2.5 grams of tea (roughly 1 heaping teaspoon) per 12 ounces of water.
  2. Heat the water to the right temperature for your tea (see the chart below).
  3. Steep in an infuser, teapot or strainer for the recommended time.
  4. Strain the leaves out so the tea doesn't keep steeping and turn bitter.

Brewing chart for Haluan teas

Tea Type Water Steep
Earl Grey Black 195°F 5 to 10 min
Mango Treat Black 195°F 5 to 10 min
Peach Paradise Black 195°F 5 min
Masala Chai Black (Assam) 195°F 5 to 7 min
Jasmine Green 175°F 4 to 6 min
Moroccan Mint Green 175°F 3 to 4 min
Apple Cider Rooibos Rooibos 212°F 4 to 6 min
Hibiscus Berry Rooibos 212°F 5 to 10 min

Why temperature matters

Green tea is delicate. Boiling water scorches the leaves and makes it bitter, so let the kettle cool for a few minutes first. Black teas, rooibos and herbal blends can take hotter water, and rooibos and hibiscus actually need a full boil to bring out their flavor.

Making iced tea

Brew your tea at double strength using the same temperature and time, then pour it over a glass full of ice. Fruity teas like Mango Treat, Peach Paradise and Hibiscus Berry are great this way.

Try a new tea every month

The Tea of the Month Club sends a different loose leaf tea each month for $19.99 with free shipping.

FAQ

Which teas have caffeine?

Black and green teas have caffeine. Rooibos and hibiscus are naturally caffeine free.

Can I re-steep loose leaf tea?

Many green and black teas can be steeped a second time. Add a minute to the steep time for the second cup.